Wages for Research Were Not Reasonable

Wages For Research Were Not Reasonable

The research tax credit provides a significant incentive to perform research.  The credit is calculated by factoring in wages paid by the business and income from the business subject to self-employment.  Given this, can a business owner pay himself an unreasonably large salary and thereby increase the amount of the credit?  The court recently addressed… Continue reading Wages for Research Were Not Reasonable

Tax on Nonresident Alien Gambling Winnings

Tax On Nonresident Alien Gambling Winnings

Are non-resident aliens who receive gambling winnings while visiting the U.S. able to deduct the gambling expenses incurred in earning the gambling winnings? And can they avoid the withholding tax on their gambling winnings? The court addresses these issues in Park v. Commissioner, 136 T.C. 569 (T.C. 2011). Facts & Procedural History The taxpayers are… Continue reading Tax on Nonresident Alien Gambling Winnings

Tips for Hiring New Workers

Most businesses require employees.  While employees can help get things done, they also require quite a bit of work to ensure that the process goes smoothly.  For small businesses, this is often an afterthought. Taking time to bring an employ…

The IRS’s Reach in a Research Tax Credit Audit

What Is A Project For The Research Tax Credit?

The IRS has a track record of taking aggressive stances when auditing research tax credits.  But its position in the Bayer Corp. & Subs v. United States, Civil Action Nos. 08-693, 09-351 (W.D. PA 2010), raises the question whether a taxpayer claiming a research tax credit is signing up to disclose their confidential information.   Facts &… Continue reading The IRS’s Reach in a Research Tax Credit Audit

What is a Project for the Research Tax Credit?

What Is A Project For The Research Tax Credit?

It can be difficult to separate qualified and nonqualified research in computing the research tax credit.  The research tax credit rules are generally applied to the “project,” but the term “project” is not even mentioned in the Code.  The Trinity Industries, Inc. v. United States, 691 F. Supp. 2d 688, (N.D. Tex. 2010), case provides guidance… Continue reading What is a Project for the Research Tax Credit?

Research Tax Credit: Taking Expenses for Depreciable Property

Research Tax Credit: Taking Expenses For Depreciable Property

The IRS exam function often raises a number of questions about the rules for claiming expenses for depreciable property for the research tax credit.  The recent TG Missouri Corporation v. Commissioner, 133 T.C. 13, provides much needed clarity in how to apply these rules.  Facts & Procedural History TG Misouri is in the trade or… Continue reading Research Tax Credit: Taking Expenses for Depreciable Property

Payment to Terminate Agent Agreement Ordinary Income for Insurance Agent

Payment To Terminate Agent Agreement Ordinary Income For Insurance Agent

In Lendard v. Commissioner, T.C. Summary Opinion 2009-165, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that contract payment to an independent insurance agent to terminate his agent contract was ordinary income to the agent. This case is an example of how advanced tax planning could have produced a more favorable outcome. Facts & Procedural History Mr. Lendard… Continue reading Payment to Terminate Agent Agreement Ordinary Income for Insurance Agent

Deere & Company v. Commissioner: Foreign Branch Income is Gross Receipts for Research Tax Credit

Pilot Escort Driver Able To Deduct Mileage But Not Meals

In Deere & Company v. Commissioner, 133 T.C. No. 11, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that income from foreign branches must be included in the gross receipts in computing the research tax credit. Facts & Procedural History Deere & Company (“Deere”) was in the business of manufacturing, distributing, and financing a full line of agricultural… Continue reading Deere & Company v. Commissioner: Foreign Branch Income is Gross Receipts for Research Tax Credit