Business owners have choices in how to fund their corporations. Should they contribute cash? Property? Perhaps a promissory note? There may be some benefit of using a promissory note. You get stock in your company without immediately parting with cash …
Category: Federal Income Tax
Federal income tax advice, articles, tips, & more.

The Federal income tax is the largest expenditure for most individuals and businesses. It dwarfs the costs for insurance and basic necessities. This is only going to increase in the future. Tax planning is needed.
This page provides timely and thorough coverage of various Federal income tax law questions, court cases, and rulings.
If you need help with a Federal income tax matter, we can probably help. We help clients minimize their Federal income tax liabilities. Please call our tax attorneys to see how we can help.
If you are looking for an article on a particular topic, you can select one of the following options to sort and limit the articles provided below.
Planning for Commercial Solar Tax Credits
The solar tax credit can significantly reduce Federal income taxes. Congress has recently reaffirmed its desire to spur these investments to curb reliance on foreign energy and to help the environment. As with most tax incentives, such as the research tax credit, there are a number of rules that have to be followed to be… Continue reading Planning for Commercial Solar Tax Credits
A New Beginning for Innocent Spouse Relief
The Taxpayer First Act of 2019 made several changes that impact how tax cases are handled. We are just now seeing some of these changes play out administratively and in court. The recent Bacigalupi v. Commissioner, Docket No. 20480-21 (U.S. Tax Court 2022) is an example of this. It is an innocent spouse case that… Continue reading A New Beginning for Innocent Spouse Relief
Reasonable Cause & Reporting Charitable Donations
The IRS is tasked with enforcing our tax laws. The task should be to ensure “substantial compliance” by taxpayers. But all too often the audit process is nothing more than the IRS examining a handful of go-to-adjustment issues. These go-to-adjustment issues involve tax laws that Congress passed that leave room for interpretation. These issues often… Continue reading Reasonable Cause & Reporting Charitable Donations
Married Filing Separate Spouse Liable for Tax
Marriage presents a number of difficult tax questions. One question is whether both spouses can be held liable when they file separately and one spouse fails to pay their taxes. This is a common marriage tax question that we are asked. One might think that the married filing separate status fully protects the other spouse.… Continue reading Married Filing Separate Spouse Liable for Tax
IRA Excess Contribution Tax for Stock Sale
There are a lot of unanswered questions when it comes to the tax rules for IRAs and other qualified plans. IRAs and qualified plans can shelter a significant amount of income from tax. Defined benefit plans are an example. A business owner can contribute and shelter up to $245,000 in these plans in 2022. This… Continue reading IRA Excess Contribution Tax for Stock Sale
Website Development Tax Deductions & the Start-Up Rules
There are several tax laws that have to be considered to determine when and how costs to develop websites are deductible. These expenses are almost always deductible. These tax laws raise timing questions. It’s a matter of when the expenses are deductible. For those who are developing website businesses as side-hustles, the issue takes on… Continue reading Website Development Tax Deductions & the Start-Up Rules
IRS Substantiation for Charitable Contributions & Gifts
Our tax laws allow a deduction for contributions and gifts made to charities. The idea is that the charity is relieving the government of some service or function that the government would have to otherwise have provided. The amount of the charitable contribution deduction can be significant. This benefit has been part of tax planning… Continue reading IRS Substantiation for Charitable Contributions & Gifts
Choice of Entity: Tax Plans for Pharmacies
Our laws have long said that taxpayers are free to structure their legal affairs to minimize their taxes. Congress has even provided very specific provisions to accomplish this. Section 1202 stock is an example. This provision is intended to encourage start-ups to take business risks by rewarding those who are successful by allowing them to… Continue reading Choice of Entity: Tax Plans for Pharmacies
Restructured Business Fails Passive Activity Loss Rules
Successful businesses change over time. We often see this when a business gets ready for the founder or owner to exit the business. The business is often reorganized and maybe even divided up. Various tax strategies come into play to help facilitate the transfer, like the F Reorganization for S corporations. Other plans to minimize… Continue reading Restructured Business Fails Passive Activity Loss Rules
